Wed 09.04.2025
What do a bicycle frame, a microchip and a skyscraper have in common? They are all made of materials that can do more than you might think at first glance. The new permanent exhibition Material Worlds at the Vienna Museum of Science and Technology focuses on precisely these materials: their origins, their processing – and their role as drivers of technical innovation.
Materials surround us constantly, often unnoticed. They shape our cities, are found in our devices, and enable communication, mobility and progress. In 13 themed islands covering 3,000 square metres, the new permanent exhibition explores the diversity of materials that shape our everyday lives. The exhibition shows how materials – from aluminium, concrete and plastic to rare earths and steel – are extracted or manufactured at great expense and what ecological consequences their use entails. Traditional knowledge meets current research and innovative processes, with an increasing focus on sustainability. Every material is part of a complex system. The exhibition highlights how closely materials are linked to social change and technological development.

Part of the exhibition is also the machine wall, which clearly shows how materials are shaped. Forging, welding, milling, casting or pressing – each manufacturing technology gives a material its function and shape. This becomes particularly tangible in the example of the bicycle, where a wide variety of processes come together. Whether it's a milled chainring, welded frame, forged pedal or injection-moulded plastic handles – each part is the result of a precise production step. The machine wall clearly shows how closely production technology, material selection and design are linked – both yesterday and today.
 
Pictures from the opening on 9 April 2025: APA Photo Service
© Technisches Museum Wien
A view of the ‘Material Worlds’ exhibition
Themed area ‘Wood’
© Technisches Museum Wien
Themed area ‘Glass’
© Technisches Museum Wien
Part of the exhibition is the ‘machine wall’, which clearly shows how materials are shaped.
© Technisches Museum Wien
Themed area ‘Plastics’
Overview plan of the permanent exhibition ‘Material Worlds’
Exhibition view, ‘Silicon’ theme island
Exhibition view, ‘Concrete’ theme island
Artificial heart valve, ‘Plastics’ theme island
Mechanical recycling plant (model), ‘Plastics’ theme island
Seeds ‘Hevea brasiliensis’, theme island ‘Rubber’
Tyres made from steel springs, themed island ‘Rubber’
Superconductor wires, ‘Copper’ theme island
Overgrown submarine cable, themed island ‘Copper’
Cement plant (model), ‘Concrete’ theme island
Gradient concrete, ‘Concrete’ theme island
Iron press with ornate backrest, ‘Wood’ themed island
Vanillin in a glass container, themed island ‘Wood’
Empress Elisabeth's chamber pot, ‘Glass’ themed island
Fibre optic cable, ‘Glass’ theme island
Diamond window of an EUV laser system, ‘Carbon’ theme island
Synthetic diamond
Box blower, ‘Air’ theme island
Bioflo 120 bioreactor, ‘Rare Earths’ theme island
Crystal vase with neodymium oxide, ‘Rare Earths’ themed island